South Kalimantan, known for its natural beauty and unique cultural richness, has a must-visit historical destination: the Lambung Mangkurat Museum in Banjarbaru City.
This museum is not just an exhibition space; it’s a timekeeper that preserves the history, natural wealth, and culture of South Kalimantan’s people across generations.
The Meratus Mountains Geopark Heritage
Lambung Mangkurat Museum is part of the Meratus Mountains National Geopark, which is being proposed for recognition as a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp).
The Meratus Mountains are geologically significant, known as an area of ophiolite oceanic crust that was uplifted to the surface between 200 and 150 million years ago.
Inside the museum, visitors will find collections that showcase the unique nature of Meratus, including rocks and fossils, evidencing Earth’s long history.
The Story of Lambung Mangkurat Museum
The Lambung Mangkurat Museum officially opened on January 10, 1979, inaugurated by the then-Minister of Education and Culture, Dr. Daoed Yoesoef.
However, its roots trace back to the colonial era, beginning with the establishment of the Borneo Museum in Banjarmasin in 1907 by the Dutch government.
The Borneo Museum temporarily ceased operations during the Japanese occupation but was revived post-independence as the Kalimantan Museum by Governor Milono in 1955.
After several changes, in 1974, the Lambung Mangkurat Museum was established on its current 1.6-hectare site, donated by the South Kalimantan Provincial Government.
With a main building covering approximately 1,000 square meters, the museum’s architecture resembles the traditional Banjar Bubungan Tinggi house, radiating a distinctive local cultural charm.
Fascinating Collections at Lambung Mangkurat Museum
Inside, visitors can explore diverse collections showcasing the lives of the Banjar and Dayak people, two native tribes of South Kalimantan.
Historic artifacts from the Banjar Sultanate era are on display, such as a golden throne, royal umbrellas, shields, spears, and crowns.
The museum also preserves various significant artifacts from the Hindu-Buddhist period, excavated from archaeological sites across Kalimantan.
One unique piece is a Malay-Arabic script Bible brought by the Dutch during their religious mission in South Kalimantan.
Another highlight is the “katopong,” a crown used in Wayang Gungyang performances.
Each corner of the museum tells the precious history of the region, from the lives of the people, traditional tools, to the local wisdom passed down through generations.
Preserving Identity and History
The Lambung Mangkurat Museum serves not only as a place for recreation but also as a learning center that preserves South Kalimantan’s heritage for younger generations.
It allows visitors to discover the identity and cultural values that continue to shape South Kalimantan today.
Through its collections, the museum enriches our knowledge of local history, geology, and the way of life.
So, if you’re visiting South Kalimantan, Lambung Mangkurat Museum is a must-see destination offering a captivating journey into the past.
By exploring this museum, you’ll witness the beauty of preserved culture and nature, while understanding the importance of safeguarding our ancestors’ heritage as part of our identity.